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Islam (Day 2 Questions (What is the third pillar of Islam? A~ a yearly…
Islam
Day 2 Questions
What is the third pillar of
Islam?
A~ a yearly donation to charity
What two struggles does
jihad refer to?
A~ Internal struggle of a Muslim trying to follow Islamic beliefs and defend the Muslim community
Is Shariah the only law
used in Islamic countries?
A~ Yes, they are extreme laws
Circle the name of Islam’s
most important holy book.
A~ Qur" n
How does the Sunnah
relate to Muhammad?
A~ Sunnah is a collection of Muhammad actions and words
Day 1 Questions
Arabia was the trading
crossroads for what three
continents?
A~ Africa, Asia, and Europe
the name of Islam’s
founder.
A~ Muhammad
Why would a nomad prefer
to travel in a tribe?
A~ For protection
Where did Muhammad first
hear from an angel of God?
A~ Inside a cave
Where did people travel to
on a pilgrimage?
A~ Mecca
Day 3 Questions
Underline the phrase that tells where the Ottomans found fierce soldiers to fight in their armies.
A~They trained Janissaries, boys from conquered towns who were enslaved and converted to Islam.
When did the Byzantine Empire end?
A~1453
Why do think trade
flourishes in coastal cities?
A~Muslims practice trade in there areas
Into what two groups did
Islam split into in the mid-600s?
A~Sunnai and the Shia
Who was the first caliph?
A~Abu Bakr
Islam Begins
Gabriel: An angel who talked to Muhammad
Muhammad: A influential and political leader
Monotheism: The belief in one god
Mount Hera: Cave by Mecca where Muhammad stayed
Comparison Chart
Languages
Christianity: Aramaic and Greek
Islam: Arabic
Judaism: Hebrew
Founders
Christianity: Jesus, Peter, and Paul
Islam: Muhammad
Judaism: Abraham and Moses
Place Founded
Christianity: Southern Levant
Islam: Arabian Peninsula
Judaism: Southern Levant
Texts
Christianity: Bible
Islam: Qur'an
Judaism: Talmud
Date Founded/ Theism
Judaism:
Date Founded c. 1800 BCE
Schisms-Reform-Orthodox
Branches:Orthodox, Reform, Conservative
Christianity:
Date Founded c. 30 CE
Schisms-Catholic-Orthodox & Catholic-Protestant
Branches: Roman Catholic; Eastern Orthodox; Protestant
Islam:
Date Founded 622 CE
Schisms-Shia-Sunni
Branches: Sunni, Shi'a, Sufism
Empire
During the 15-17th century, Sha Abbus and Shah Ismail lead Safavid Empire with the population of 6 million with there religion of Twelver Shiism
During the 15-18th century, Babar, Akbyr, and Aurangzeb lead the Mughal Empire with the population at 150 million
During the 12-19th century, the Ottoman Empire was lead by Mehmed ll with a total of 25 million as there population with Sunni as there religion
Ect.
Clergy:
Christianity: priest, bishop, archbishop, patriarch, pope, pastor, minister, preacher, deacon
Islam: imams
Judiasm-rabbis
Christianity: Sunday
Islam: Friday
Judaism: Saturday
Major Holidays:
Christianity- Lent, Holy Week, Easter
Islam-Eid-al-Fitr, Eid-al-Adha, month of Ramadan
Judaism-Yom Kippur, Days of Awe, Passover
Difference between Sunnai and Shite
Shia believed that the son of Muhammad should be the new leader
Shunnis believed that Abu Bakur should be the new leader
Difference between Muslim and Islam
Islam: A conversation to denote the religion or community of believers as a whole
Muslim: A conversation to qualify or distinguish a person.
"Why was the discovery and control of gunpowder so important
A~ Gunpowder alone brought such big
changes in the way wars were fought that people had to change what they produced and how they built their cities.