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Islam (Day 1 questions (Africa, Europe, Asia, membership provided…
Islam
Day 1 questions
Africa, Europe, Asia
membership provided protection from
danger and reduced competition for grazing land
Muhammad
inside a cave
Mecca
Islam Begins
last prophet of the Judaic-Christian tradition
its followers were Muslims, meaning “those who have surrendered.”
he had a vision in the cave
Muhammad’s monotheistic religion came to be called Islam
Muhammad spent nights in a cave in Mount Hira
Islam Day 2 questions
Sunnah is a collection of Muhammad’s
words and actions
third pillar is a yearly donation
to charity
Muslim trying to follow Islamic beliefs and to defend the Muslim community or convert people to Islam
No the Qur ́an is a law as well
Qur ́an.
Islam Day 3 questions
boys from conquered towns who were
enslaved and converted to Islam
1453
the Sunni and the Shia.
Muslims took Islamic beliefs and practices
with them to new lands.
Abu Bakr
Comparison Chart
Original languages
Christianity-Aramaic and Greek Islam- Arabic Judaism-Hebrew
Texts
Christianity-Bible (Hebrew Bible + New Testament) Islam- Qur'an; Hadith (tradition) Judaism-Hebrew Bible; Talmud
Founders & Early leaders
Christianity-Jesus, Peter, Paul Islam-Muhammad Judaism-Abraham, Moses
Main Location
Christianity-Europe, North and South America, Africa Islam-Middle East, North Africa, Southeast Asia Judaism-Israel, Eastern Europe, USA
Date Founded/Branches
Splits
Islam-Catholic-Orthodox; Catholic-Protestant
Judaism-Shia-Sunni
Christianity-Reform-Orthodox
Branches
Islam-Roman Catholic; Eastern Orthodox; Protestant
Judaism-Sunni, Shi'a, Sufism
Christianity-Orthodox, Reform, Conservative
Date Founded
Islam-622 CE
Judaism-1800 BCE
Christianity-30 CE
Empires
Mughal Empire-Population was 100-200 million, also Religion of the Sunni Minority, Divine Faith and Hinduism.
Safavid Empire- Great leader are Shah Ismail and Shah Abbas. There religion was Twelver Shiism and Sufi
Ottoman Empire-Its religions were Sunni and the millet system and its population was approximately 25 million
Major Holidays, Clergy, and Days of Worship
Days of Worship
Islam-Friday
Judaism-Saturday
Christianity-Sunday
Clergy
Islam-imams
Judaism-rabbis
Christianity- priest, bishop, archbishop, patriarch, pope, pastor, minister, preacher, deacon
Major Holiday
Islam-Eid-al-Fitr, Eid-al-Adha, month of Ramadan
Judaism-Yom Kippur, Days of Awe, Passover
Christianity-Lent, Holy Week, Easter
Difference between Sunni and Shite
Sunni believes that Abu Bakr should be the new leader
Shite believes that the son of Muhammad should be the new leader
Difference between Muslim and Islam
Islam is generally used in conversation to denote the religion or community of believers as a whole
Muslim is generally used in conversation to qualify or distinguish a person.
"Why was the discovery and control of gunpowder so important
Gunpowder brought such big changes in the way wars were fought that people had to change what they produced and how they built their cities.