Genetics: the interaction of an organisms genes with the environment causes resemblances and differences between related organism.
Heredity is the transmission of genetics characteristics from the parents to the offspring
Reproduction
Artificial Selection
Genome
chromosomes
A full set of chromosomes; all the inheritable traits from an organism.
every human has 23 pairs of chromosomes ,those chromosomes hold your DNA.
DNA /Genes
base pairs (they are compounds)
the basic physical unit of heredity ;a liner sequence of nucleotides along a segment of a NDA that previeds the coded instructions for synthesis or RNA which the translated into protein leads to the expression of hereditary characher
artificial selection is the breeding of plants in and animals to produc the trait you disier.
natural selection
ex: dogs
ex: CRISPR in humans
ex: finches
ex: polar bear
natural selection is the trait that better helps something adapt to its environment.
a disadvantage is that if one plant disease can wipe out an entire population of cloned plants and an other onincreased competition
asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction
genotype
phenotype
genotype is genetic makeup of a particular organism or group of organisms,
phenotype is a characteristics of an organism from both genetics and environment, or a group of organisms having like traits.
advantage is that it is a single parent and you don't need a mate
advantage is assists with survival and It increases the chance that at least some offspring of a parent survive.
disadvantage is that there's a great number of offspring
cytosine C4H5N3O: Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA, along with adenine, guanine, and thymine. It is a pyrimidine derivative, with a heterocyclic aromatic ring and two substituents attached. The nucleoside of cytosine is cytidine
thymine C5H6N2O2: Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA that are represented by the letters The others are adenine, guanine, and cytosine. Thymine is also known as 5-methyluracil, a pyrimidine nucleobase.
adenine C5H5N5: Adenine is a nucleobase. Its derivatives have a variety of roles in biochemistry including cellular respiration, in the form of both the energy-rich adenosine triphosphate and the cofactors nicotinamide
guanine C5H5N5O: Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA, the others being adenine, cytosine, and thymine. In DNA, guanine is paired with cytosine. The guanine nucleoside is called guanosine