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Unit 6 Mind Map (Vocab (Learning by watching (Observational Learning…

- - - - Reinforcement
        
        Positive Reinforcement (the addition of something good as a reward).
        
        Negative Reinforcement (the taking away of something bad as a reward).
        
        Primary Reinforcer (something that doesn't have to be learned is good).
        
        Secondary Reinforcer (something that is learned is good, such as grades).
        
        Continuous Reinforcer (reinforced every single time the correct response is provided).
        
        Partial Reinforcement (reinforced part of the time the correct response is provided, least susceptible to extinction).
        
        Reinforcer (something that increases the likelihood of a behavior happening).
    - - Shaping (reinforcement of successive approximations).
      - Discriminative Stimulus (used to increase a specific response).
      - Learned Helplessness (if an organism has been conditioned to believe they cannot escape something, they won't try).
      - Operant Behavior (the strength of something is modified by a reward or punishment).
      - Operant Chamber/Skinner Box (a box that Skinner used for testing on rats).
    - - Schedules of Reinforcement
        
        Variable Interval Schedule (a reward after a varied amount of time).
        
        Fixed Interval Schedule (a reward after a fixed amount of time).
        
        Fixed Ratio Schedule (a reward after a fixed amount of responses).
        
        Variable Ratio Schedule (a reward after a varied amount of responses).