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Types & Traits (TRAIT THEORY
STABLE OVER TIME
STABLE ACROSS…
Types & Traits
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49 FISKE
61/92 TUPES/CHRISTAL
63 NORMAN
81 DIGMAN/TAKEMOTO-CHOCK
81 GOLDBERG
GOLDBERG 1990
LEXICAL APPROACH IMITATED BY OSTENDORF (99) and also found a 5 factor approach (love, work, affect, power & intellect) WILPA
COSTA & MCCRAE (85/89/92/97)
FA EVIDENCE FOR THE BIG 5:
(Data drives hypothesis, rather than other way round)
FACETS OR SUBORDINATE
TRAITS, AS OPPOSED TO SUPERORDINATE TRAITS... also included in the NEO-PI-R OCEAN
NEO-PI-R stands for Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness Personality Inventory-Revised (psychiatry)
A metaanalysis in 97/98/2000 showed a comparison of cultures eg US and Korea, as well as European countries like Germany OVER 7000 pts
English-language trait adjectives matched personality profiles of other cultures
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:red_cross: not stable
Gosling & Potter (2003)
found Extraversion & Neuroticism to change before and after age 30