Cell

Prokaryotic

Eukaryotic

Plant cell

Animal cell

Vacuole

Flagella

eus

Nucl

What is a cell?

Cell wall

The nucleus is a spherical body containing many organelles ex. Nucleolus Nuclear membrane. It controls many of the functions of the cell and contains DNA it is known as the control center of the Cell as it controls the organelles.

Pilus

Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is made of trillions of cells. They provide strength for the body, by taking in useful nutrients from food

The cell wall conducts many important functions in a cell including protection, structure, and support.

Plant cells are the unit of life in organisms of the Plant Kingdom They are eukaryotic cells.

Animal cells are the unit of life in organisms of the animal kingdom.

The main role of the flagellum is locomotion, which is the act or power of moving from place to place.

A vacuole's function is to hold various solutions or materials.

Golgi Vesicles

This organelles function is to process macro molecules like proteins and lipids.

Lysosome

They are responsible for destroying the cell after it has died.

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The functions of the Smooth ER, it works up the tubular membrane vesicles. One important role is the synthesis of phospholipids and cholesterol.

Smooth ER

Rough ER

The rough ER working with membrane bound ribosomes takes polypeptides and amino acids from the cytosol.

Mitochondrion

The mitochondria are important as the fact that these organelles supply all the necessary biological energy of the cell.

Centrosome

They help in regulating the cell cycle and are an integral part of cell division by mitosis.

One function of pili is uniting and grouping up to surfaces Resulting in the bacteria inside the human intestine may to produce pili.

Bacterial Capsule

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The Bacterial capsule can protect cells from envelopment by Eukaryotic cells such as plant and animal cells.

Plasma Membrane

This organelle's function is to act as a barrier separating the outer and inner surface of the cell from each other.

Cytopolasm

Cytoplasm fulfills its goal by giving a cell its shape. It fills out the cell and keeps organelles in their place.

What are the changes that happen to a plant cell when a flower OR tree drifts in sea water for 24 hours?

The solution is hypertonic to the cell because the solute, in this case the dissolved salt in the sea has a higher concentration then the solution as there is a massive amount of Solute which is too much for the solution to handle so as the solution molecules deserts the cell the water compounds (H2o) mirrors the solution and deserts the cell causing it to shrivel and decrease in size.

What are the changes that happen to a human blood cell or (de-shelled) bird egg when it is placed in a bucket full of distilled water for 24 hours?

How do eukaryotic cells gain mitochondria and chloroplasts?

How do endosymbiosis benefit eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Eukaryotic cells gain mitocondria and chloroplasts from the ovum, the female reproductive cell.

The Endosymbiosis theory proposes that Eukaryotic organelles were once prokaryotic cells.

The solution is hypotonic to the cell because the solute, in this case the distilled water has a lower concentration so the water molecules want to mirror the red blood cell molecules by going in the red blood cell resulting in the cell expanding and eventually bursting.