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The British Industrial Revolution (Society (Smoke everywhere., Started in…
The British Industrial Revolution
Coal
Used machines powered by coal to get coal!
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Used coal to make other useful machines.
Trains, Water extractors, Cotton mills
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Stevenson Locomotives
Cotton
Most cotton came from India as fabric.
In Britain people made cotton using spinning wheels.
Before - expensive, took a long time to make, not many clothes
Cottage Industry- spun cotton threads, woven on loom to make cotton.
After - quick to make, better quality and more clothes
Thread was imported and spun in Britain.
Richard Arkwright - copied, invented, stole water frame.
Water turnrd s water wheel which powered the spinning wheels and looms. He used the steam engine later on.
Very poor when born, Very rich when he died over £200 million , he built himself a castle, 2/3 of his workers wee children and did not pay them much.
People
Before- mostly worked on farms, independent, healthy
After- mostly worked in factories, lived in towns
Long working hours from age 8
Maimed or killed by machinery.
Steel
Society
Smoke everywhere.
Started in Britain then spread
Widespread protests and riots
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Pushed on democracy, trade unions, schools and town planning
Why happen in Britain?
new political system
Limited monarchy
Legal rights for all
People owned their ideas
Steam Engine