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Macro data of poverty in Japan (N:The ratio of people living under poverty…
Macro data of poverty in Japan
M: Rate of child relative poverty in Japan (1985 to 2009)
until what age is a child?
M: 0 - 17 years old:
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k-tyosa/k-tyosa10/2-7.html
the poverty line in 2009
1,120,000 yen / year
social of benefits from govt.?
M: They can't get social benefits. They are under parents' control.
2/3 of the children are eligible to apply for the social aid
many ppl do not know that they are eligible to get social aid?
social stigma?
N: age of the supporter (who raise a child)
N:The ratio of people living under poverty line with a single parent (2014)
Single parent household living under poverty (past and 2015-)
gender of a parent
N: single mother: 95.9% (2013)
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k-tyosa/k-tyosa13/dl/03.pdf
N: divorce rate in Japan (result in identifying the rate of single mother household) - 2.04 divorce rate(2006)
http://apjjf.org/-Fujiwara-Chisa/2623/article.html
17 times more DV from 1997
1.9 million single mothers today(2017)
N: overall single parent: 50.8%
social benefits from government?
N: single mother: 20.2% of the income comes from social welfare benefits
What about the rest?
age of a parent
geography
N:
http://www.geocurrents.info/economic-geography/japan-an-egalitarian-society
N: years of education;
http://apjjf.org/-Fujiwara-Chisa/2623/article.html
N: hard to reenter uni (shows the importance of receiving good edu. as a child)
http://berd.benesse.jp/special/co-bo/co-bo_theme2-5.php
N: percent of children living in single-parent families around the globe: Japan(12%)- middle level
http://sustaindemographicdividend.org/articles/international-family-indicators/global-childrens-trends
M:Income inequality between men and women in Japan
https://www.wsj.com/articles/japan-may-be-exception-to-pikettys-thesis-1423451451
In comparison to other countries
A: Female employment rate in the world. (1990-)
Female employment rate at the age of 35
https://data.oecd.org/emp/employment-rate-by-age-group.htm
A: Rate of full time employees and part time employees
Number of women in part time eployment, who received additionally government support
M:
https://data.oecd.org/emp/part-time-employment-rate.htm
M: In 2015, full-time 43.7 part-time 56.3 (Japan)
M: Female employment rate in developed countries
M:
https://data.oecd.org/emp/employment-rate.htm#indicator-chart
NY: Regular/Non-regular Wage Gap Between and Within Japanese Firms
http://www.jil.go.jp/profile/documents/ktaka/asa14_proceeding_721357.pdf
NY: Most single mother are in poverty in Japan: Graph shows labor participation rates for women; usually labor/work declines after marriage/first child
http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/japan/opinion/iwao.html
http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/japan/opinion/image/Fig_2.gif
Required statistic: What percentage of people in poverty escape from the cycle of poverty