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Emotional & Cognitive Socialization Outcomes (Motives &…
Emotional & Cognitive Socialization Outcomes
VALUES
Perceptions
Societal
Personal
Values Clarification
Beliefs
think
feel
act
Attitudes
beliefs, feelings, action
Development
PH 1 awareness of cultural developments - age 2 1/2 - 3
PH 2 - specific words & concepts - age 4
Influences
School
Community
Mass Media
TV/Movies
Books
Peers
Family
Instruction
Reinforcement/Punishment
Modeling
PH 3 - attitudes toward cultural groups - age 7
Respond
negatively
positively
Prejudice
Stereotype
Attitudes about Diversity
changing biased attitudes
positive intercultural contact
vicarious intercultural contact
perceptual differentiation
Motives & Attributions
motive - need or emotion to act
attribute - explanation for performance
Achievement Motivation
Intrinsic
extrinsic
locus of control
Personal Responsibility
external
Internal
related to
outcomes
performance attitudes
age
socioeconomic status
gender
Learned-Helpless Orientation
I CAN'T
perception that's acquired through negative experiences that effort has no affect on outcomes
Self-Efficacy
the belief that one can master a situation and produce positive outcomes
I CAN
Personal Agency
Self-Esteem
Influences on Development
history of successes & failures
status among peers
amount of respectful, accepting, & concerned treatment individuals receive from others
response to failure