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How should I study for the exam? - :check: "How do you study?"
How should I study for the exam? - :check: "How do you study?"
1. Learning Strategies
Research
: Do students study the way they do because somebody taught them to study that way? Answer: 65% - 80% NO) (Bjork, Dunlosky, & Kornell, 2012)
Assumption that people will gradually gain learning skills on their own (Bjork, Dunlosky, & Kornell, 2012)
What do students believe about their own learning?
Judgements of Learning (JoL)
(Bjork, Dunlosky, & Kornell, 2012)
Experience based
; response accuracy
response time
Belief-based;
retrieval fluency
encoding fluency
perceptual fluency
fluency of induction
2.Which Learning Strategies Work and Which Do not?
:star: (Dunlosky, 2013; Putnam, Sungkhasettee, & Roediger, 2016)
Practice Testing
Retrieval Practice
Interleaved Practice
Spaced Practice
Which Do not Work?
Summarization
Rereading
Highlightining and underlining
Elaboration
3.What Are The SRL Strategies?
1.Self-regulated Learning
(Sebest & Speth, 2017; Zimmerman, 2002)
Metacignition Base
Motivation Base
Behaviour Base
2.Research: 6 strategies had significant correlation on exams
(Sebest & Speth, 2017)
Self-evaluation
Seeking information
Keeping records and monitoring
Seeking instructor assisstance
Reviewing exams
Reviewing graded work
3.Research: Students know the SRL strategies but they do not use them!
: :explode: (Foerst et al., 2017)
WHY?
1.Lack of time
2.Would not benefit from the SRL strategies at that situation
Do not able to use strategies effectively
Find it difficult to use SRL strqtegies
4.What Teachers Can Do To Encourage SRL?
1.What teachers know about the SRL
:!?: (Dignath-van Ewijk & van derWerf, 2012)
*It improves with practice
*It improves with guidance and modelling
*Students shouldn't left alone to learn by themselves
2.Strategies
(Bembenutty, White, & Velez, 2015; Sebest & Speth, 2017)
Self-evaluation
: Feedback, Evaluation Form
Seeking Assisstance:
Question Session - Online Question Answering Session
Goal setting & Planning:
Setting proximal goals that are suitable to the task
Reviewing Graded Work:
Showing successful examplars