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The Islam (Political Structure of the caliphate (Viziers (Acted as…

- - - - Chosen convey a divine message
    - - Mecca to Medina
      - !st year Muslim calendar
    - - Holy war
    - - The city became Islam's main religious centre
      - He suppressed the polytheistic
        
        but respected the Kabba
    - - Muhammed succesors was caliphs
        
        And the lands governed were know as caliphate
- - - - All Muslims must respect them
        
        Giving charity to the poor
        
        Fasting during the daytime in the month of Ramadan
        
        Praying
        
        Fives times a day at specific times and facinf Mecca
        
        Going on a piligrimage to Mecca at least once
        
        Belif in a single God
        
        Allah and his prophet Muhammad
- - - - maximun benefit from water
        
        spread the use of agriculture irrigation systems
        
        wells to obtein water from the sub-soil
        
        reservoirs in which they collected rainwater
        
        dykes
        
        small canals trough which they distributed water
        
        waterwheels and terraces
        
        to mke cultivation and irrigition easier in hilly areas
  - - - It developed greatly the Byzantine Empire as the crossroads of land, river and sea trade routes
    - - And for the local market they did somethings like
        
        Tiles
        
        Ceramics
        
        Briks
        
        Wicker objects
- - - - who had concerted to Islam but weren't Arabs and held less important political post
    - - decendant of the conquerors
        
        who held the main political posts
  - - - they paid more taxes than the Islam people
        
        common that they converted to Islam
        
        Christians
        
        Jews
    - - Not many and if they converted Islam they gained their freedom
        
        Because it was forbidden to have Muslim slaves
- - - - They had some tolerance towards otehr religions
        
        Christians
        
        Jews
    - - By the Jihad
- - - - Damascus
      - Alexandria
      - Baghdad
    - - Medina
        
        The center part of the city
        
        There were religious buildings
      - The main mosque
      - Madrasah
        
        The school of the Koran
      - Civil buildings
        
        the souk and the market
      - Public baths
      - The corn exchange
        
        Where the cereals were stored and traded
      - The residential areas
      - Exclusivily Jewish and Christian areas
      - The military buildings
        
        The citadel or fortified palace