Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Corrections (Parole (Challenges for parolees (Few belongings, Small amount…

- - - - Keep community safe
      - Enforce conditions or release
      - May search without notice, warrant
      - Arrest without bail for suspected violations
    - - Assist with housing, employment
      - Liaison between parolee and the community
      - Build relationship for success
  - - - Morrissey v. Brewer 1972
        
        Hearing to determine probable cause
        
        Parole board determines if violation and responce
    - - Attempt to keep parolee in the community
  - - - Completes max court sentence - is not supervised in the community
    - - Max minus good time or a % of sentence is served - released conditional parole supervision
    - - Parole board decision to release to parole supervision within indeterminate sentencing states
    - - Furlough, Home supervision, Probation, Emergency release, Compassionate release, etc.
- - - - Wolff v. McDonnell 1974
        
        Basic procedural right in disciplinary hearings and sanctions
        
        Certain things must occur when someone is being charged
        
        Hearing, testify, witnesses, NOT permitted counsel - no loss of liberty, dealing with time in prison - represent themselves
    - - Lee v. Washington 1968
        
        Discrimination cannot be official policy
        
        However, can segregate due to issues with security or such - for reasons of violence
  - - - May search cells and confiscate with out suspicion of wrongdoing or justification but cannot be abusive or meant to punish an inmate
    - - Body searches permissible to fit institutional need and when not used to degrade
    - - May strip search those entering jail under minor offenses
  - - - Mail censorship only with demonstration of compelling government interest
    - - May restrict mail between inmates at different institutions
    - - Gives inmates ability to express themselves in their religious aspect
- - - - Different than other institutions/organizations
      - Your "client" doesn't want to be there
      - Cannot select clients
      - Clients are there against their wishes
      - Must rely on client for: Daily operation and compliance
    - - Risk to security
      - Education
      - Ability to work
      - Readiness/time to release
    - - Elderly Prisioners
      - Prisoners with HIV/AIDS
      - Prisoners who are mentally ill
      - Long term prisioners
    - - Inmate Code
        
        Rule set for the subculture
      - Prison Economy
        
        Result of deprivation of goods and services
        
        Legitimate channels are monitored/restricted
        
        Bartering System
      - Violence in Prison
        
        Influential characteristics of prisons/prisoners
        
        Age, Race, Mental Illness
        
        Types
        
        Prisoner/Prisoner
        
        Prisoner/Officer
        
        Officer/Prisoner
      - Adaptive Roles
        
        Doing time
        
        Gleaning
        
        Jailing
        
        Disorganized
  - - - Primarily county control
      - BOP operates 12
    - - Conditions
      - lack of programming/services
      - Training of staff
      - Suicide
      - Mental Illness
  - - - Function of keeping
    - - Treatment
    - - Returning to the Community
- - - - Fines
        
        Money
      - Restitution
        
        Money to the victim
      - Forefeiture
        
        Giving up your drugs
  - - - Requires telephone service
      - Costly to offender
        
        Equipment and its maintenance, telephone, food, meds, etc.
      - High failure rate
    - - Daily Check-ins
      - Often require programming
    - - Probation diversion
      - Institutional diversion
  - - - Shock incarceration
      - Youthful offenders
      - Resolve "discipline issues"
      - Decline in use since 2000s
- - - - Controlled by the state and combines with parole - uniform training and funds
    - - County controlled
      - INDIANA'S
  - - - New PSIs requested
      - Update or modify hearings
      - Revocation - technical violation
    - - Home and Work
- - - - Uses the Civil Rights Act of 1871, Section 1983 to access federal court as a state inmate
      - Inmates could now use section 1983 to sue (anyone) in regard to conditions, treatment, nutrition, medical care, etc