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Textiles (Blends (Ad - new and improved characteristics
lower costs
…
Textiles
Blends
Ad - new and improved characteristics
- lower costs
- durability improved
Stages :1. fibres - spun together - blended yarn
- single yarn - twisted together - blended yarn
- two or more yarns - woven/ knitted - mixture
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Natural
Plant
Cotton
jeans, shirts and towels
Ad - strong(wet), absorb dye, cool, no static,
durable, no pilling, good heat conductor
Dis - shrink, not resilient, mildew damage, burn easy
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Linen
summer clothes, table cloth
- fresh, cool, stiff handle, good drape, durable, washed, ironed, crease, absorb, dries fast
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Animal
Wool
jumpers, blankets
short or long
Dis - sensitive, weak(wet), yellow(sun),
protein fibre, stretch, shrink, unravel, smoulders
Ad - flexible, elastic, no ironing,
warm, poor heat conduct, absorb, resilient
Silk
evening wear, ties
- warm, soft, good drape, durable,
no crease, dry cleaned
Man Made
Re-Generated
Viscose Rayon
Wood pulp/ cotton linters
- Chemical Process - viscous solution
- spinnerets - chemical bath
- cut into staple fibres
- spun
- woven/knitted
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Dis - no resilience, not strong, poor abrasion,
high flammable, shrink, pills
Ad - comfy, supple, drape well, cool, absorb
not static
Synthetic
Nylon
1935- kitten, woven, non woven
- mix fibres, carpet, lace, net, sportswear
Dis- damaged by sun, no absorb,
static, pills, stains, yellow
Ad- strong, elastic, resilient
Acrylic
- similar to wool
- hard wearing and easy to wash
- woven or knotted
blankets, socks, sweaters,
sportswear, fleecy tracksuit
Ad - warm, soft, elastic, wrinkle resistant,
not shrink(luke warm), good heat, heat treated,
not damaged by moths
Dis -static, damaged (high temps),
pilling
Polyester
Ad- strong, elastic, no shrink, heat set,
mix well, insects don't damage
Dis -no absorb, clammy, pilling,
static, stains
1953-1970mwas worldwide
- knitted, woven, non woven, blended
- raincoats, belt, rope, night wear, medical
Properties
- absorbency
- elasticity
- resilience
- strength
- flammability
- conduction of heat
- flexibility
- thermoplasticity
- mildew and insects
- chemical
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