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Subject Matter Jurisdiction (Supplemental Jurisdiction 28 USC 1367 (Courts…
Subject Matter Jurisdiction
Original
Federal Question 28 USC 1331
Diversity 28 USC 1332
Amount in controversy exceeds $75,000
Between
citizens of different states (no Π the same citizenship as any Δ)
Corporation is a citizen of every state of its incorporation AND where it has its principal place of business
Unincorporated entity is a citizen of every state in which a member is a citizen
A person is a citizen of the state in which they are physically present and intend to remain
Citizens of a state and citizens/subjects of a foreign state
Citizens of different states and in which citizens/subjects of a foreign state are additional parties
a foreign state as Π and citizens of a state or diffferent states
Supplemental Jurisdiction 28 USC 1367
District courts shall have supplemental jurisdiction over all clams so related that they form part of the same case or controversy
No supplemental jurisdiction in 1332 jurisdiction cases over claims by Π against persons made parties by Rule 14, 19, 20, or 24 or over claims by persons proposed to be joined as Π under rule 19 or seeking to intervene as Π under rule 24 if such claims are inconsistent with 1332.
Courts may decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction if
novel or complex state law
supplemental claim substantially predominates over original jurisdiction claim
District court dismisses all original jurisdiction claims
exceptional circumstances involving other compelling reasons to decline