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Addiction (Prevention (Monitoring use, Protecting patient, Offering help,…
Addiction
Prevention
Monitoring use
Protecting patient
Offering help
Warning of dangers
Enforcing the bans
Raise taxes
More education
Causes
Genetic
Social
Peer pressure
Advertising
Desire to conform
Wanting to be a part of the in group
Lack of support
No parental support
Loneliness
Lack of education
Culture
Individualist
Rebellion more common
Think more about self and what would make them happy
Collectivist
Less rebellion
Think more about consequences to community and others
Coping mechanism
Response to stress
Insecurity
Boredom
Stress
Treatment
Many methods
Therapy
CBT
Retraining brain
Identifying issues
Cognitive behavioural therapy
IRT
Interpersonal relations therapy
Helping patients build better relationships with others
Family therapy
Creating a supportive home environment
Motivational interviewing
Reminding people of their values
Withdrawal
Residential treatment
Meditation
Gradual or immediate
Rehab
Regain skills
Learning to rejoin society
Tailored to individual
Must be continued for success
Symptoms
Withdrawal symptoms
Anxiety
Depression
Guilt
Nausea
Withdrawal
Cravings
Compulsions
Impaired relationships
Escalating use to achieve desired effect
Addiction cycle
Emotional trigger
Cravings
Ritual
Using
Guilt
Studies
Nida 1999
Parrot 1995
Shah et al
Twin study on addiction
Paris et al
Gamblers and cortisol
Relapse
Falling back into addiction
Resorting to addictive behaviours
Triggers
Triggers can cause
Must be identified to avoid relapse
Biopsychosocial
Biological factors
e.g. chemical dependency
Dopamine and the reward system
Social factors
e.g. peer pressure
e.g. stress
Psychological factors
e.g. mental problems causing disorderly eating
Compulsion
Immediate reward
Desire for same dopamine levels again and again
Substances
Dependance
Physical changes to the body on a chemical level that alters the way the body works
Cravings
Abuse
Continued use of a substance despite knowing what the dangers are
e.g. smoking
Types of addiction
Substances
Alcohol
Drugs
Sugar
Behavioural
Shopping
Disorderly eating
Gambling
Compulsive continuation of a detrimental behaviour
Mia Warren-Smith