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(POLITICS (Freedom, Negative freedom, Criticisms of democracy, Criticisms…
POLITICS
Freedom
Negative freedom
Criticisms of democracy
Criticisms of negative freedom
Representative democracy
Positive freedom
Direct democracy
Freedom of speech
Political equality, democracy
Criticisms of Mill on free speech
Criticisms of reverse discrimination
Removing freedom: punishment
Reverse discrimination
Punishment as retribution
Equal opportunity in employment
Criticisms of retributivism
Criticisms of equal distribution of money
Deterrence
Equal distribution of money
Criticisms of deterrence
Equality
Protection of society
Criticisms of protection of society
Reform
Criticisms of reform
Civil disobedience
Criticisms of civil disobedience
Conclusion
GOD
The Fine Tuning Argument
Criticism of the Fine Tuning Argument
Criticisms of the Design Argument
The First Cause Argument
The Design Argument
Criticisms of the First Cause Argument
The Ontological Argument
Criticisms of the Ontological Argument
Knowledge, proof, and the existence of God
Attempted solutions to the Problem of Evil
The Problem of Evil
The Free Will Defence
Criticisms of the Free Will Defence
The Argument from Miracles
Hume on miracles
The Gambler’s Argument: Pascal’s Wager
Criticisms of the Gambler’s Argument
Non-realism about God
Criticisms of non-realism about God
Faith
Death
Criticism of Epicurus
Would immortality be tedious
Criticism of the tedium of immortality
RIGHT & WRONG
Virtue theory
Criticisms of virtue theory
Rule utilitarianism
Applied ethics
Criticism of negative utilitarianism
Ethics and meta-ethics
Negative utilitarianism
Naturalism
Criticisms of utilitarianism
Criticisms of naturalism
Utilitarianism
Moral relativism
Consequentialism
Criticisms of moral relativism
Criticisms of Kantian ethics
Emotivism
Kantian ethics
Criticisms of emotivism
Criticisms of Christian ethics
Conclusion
Christian ethics
Duty-based theories
MIND
Token-identity theory
Criticisms of token-identity theory
Behaviourism
Criticisms of behaviourism
Functionalism
Criticism of functionalism
Criticisms of type-identity theory
Type-identity theory
Physicalism
Dualism without interaction
Criticisms of dualism
Other Minds
Dualism
The Argument from Analogy
Zombies
Criticisms of the Argument from Analogy
Conclusion
The Mind/Body Problem
Philosophy of mind and psychology
APPEARANCE AND REALITY
Representative realism
Criticism of the Cogito
Criticisms of representative realism
I think therefore I am
Idealism
Memory and logic
Criticisms of idealism
Hallucination
Phenomenalism
Could I be dreaming
Criticisms of phenomenalism
Criticisms of the Illusion Argument
Causal realism
The Illusion Argument
Criticisms of causal realism
Scepticism about the evidence of the senses
Conclusion
Common-sense realism
ANIMAL
Anti-speciesism
Criticism of anti-speciesism
Arguments for speciesism
Do animals have rights
Speciesism
Criticism of animal rights
Criticism of Descartes on animal pain
Indirect duties to animals
Criticism of animal suffering view
Criticism of indirect duty view
Animal suffering
Conclusion
ART
Criticisms of the significant form theory
The idealist theory
The significant form theory
Criticisms of the idealist theory
Criticisms of the family resemblance view
The institutional theory
The family resemblance view
Criticisms of the institutional theory
Can art be defined
Art and evolution
SCIENCE
Attempted solutions to the Problem of
Induction
Falsificationism: conjecture and refutation
The Problem of Induction
Scientism
Criticisms of the simple view
Criticism of scientism
Conclusion
The simple view of scientific method
INTRODUCTION
The limits of what philosophy can do
How to use this book
Is philosophy difficult
Further reading
Why study philosophy
Philosophy and its history