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History - ACTS (1) The regulating Act of 1773 (Provisions (Court of…
History - ACTS
1) The regulating Act of 1773
Precursor
Brink of bankruptcy
Provisions
Court of Directors
: symbolizes company
Term : 1--> 4 years
1/4 retire every year
GG
GG of Bengal--> GG of Fort William
Term: 5 years
GGIC : GG + 4
GGIC supreme over other presidencies in war and peace
SC@ Calcutta
CJ + 3 judges ( Independent of GGIC)
Servant of company : no gift/cash
GG : WARREN HASTINGS
Merits
Company affairs under control of parliament
Parliament of England --> concerned about Indians
GG made powerless
2) Pitts Act of 1784
Precursor
Regulating Act failed its objective
Provisions
Est.
Board of Control
By Queen : Represent king
GGIC : 3 members
GG : WARREN HASTINGS
3) The Charter Act of 1833
Precursor
1773 Act made is compulsory to renew every 20 years
Charter Act of 1793 renewed life of company by 20 years
Provisions
1 lakh rupee annually for promoting indian education
East india company --> :forbidden:Commercial company --> political agent of crown
GG of Fort William --> GG of India
Law member apnt : GGIC : LORD MACAULAY
Indianisation of Civil Service
No discrimination with Indians for public services
GG: WILLIAM BENETINCK