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History - Governor General Before 1857 (2) Warren Hasting (Revenue Reform,…
History - Governor General Before 1857
1) Robert Clive
2) Warren Hasting
Judicial Reform
1) Appelate Court
Civil : Sardar Diwani Adalat
India Judge -->GGIC
Criminal: Sardar Nizam Adalat
India Judge -->GGIC
2) District Court
Civil Court
Collector
Criminal Court
Indian Judge
Revenue Reform
Abolished Dual system
Est. Board of revenue
Treasure, Murshidabad --> Calcutta
Bank@Calcutta
Acts
THE REGULATION ACT OF 1773
PITTS ACT OF 1784
War
1774: ROHILLA WAR
1772-82 : 1st ANGLO-MARATHA WAR
1780-84: 2nd ANGLO-MYSORE WAR
Education Reform
Est. Madrasa @ calcuatta
3) Lord Cornwallis
Admin Reforms
Separation of 3 branches : Commercial, Judicial, Revenue
Est. Thana under Daroga
Judicial Reform
1) Appelate Court
Presided by GGIC
2) 4 Provincial Court
@ Calcutta, Dacca, Murshi, Patna
3 European Judges
3) District/City Court
1 European Judge
4) Bottom Court
Indian Judge/Munsiffs
Educational Reform
Sanskrit College @ Banaras
War
1790-92 : 3rd ANGLO-MYSORE WAR
4) Lord Wellesley
Subsidiary Alliance
Hyderabad
Oudh
Maratha
Treaty of Bassien
WAR
1799: 4th ANGLO-MYSORE WAR
1803-1805 : 2nd ANGLO-MARATHA WAR
Annexed
Tanjore
Treaty of Serfoji
Karnatak
Surat
5) Lord Hasting
WAR
Gurkha
Suppression of Pindaris
1817-1819 : 3rd ANGLO-MARATAHA WA
Revenue Reforms
Approved Ryotwari System
Admin Reforms
Police system of Bengal extended to other regions
Separation of Judicial and Revenue system not rigidly followed
Judicial Reforms
Cornwallis code improved
6) Lord Bentinct
Revenue Reforms
Reduced Salary
Removed Add Staff
Abolished double batta
Judicial Reform
Abolished 4 Provincial Courts
Language
Local language : Lower Court
English : Higher Court
Social Reform
Sati
Female genocide
Thugs
Intro English Education: Lord Macaulay
Annexed
Cachar and Jaintia
Coorg
Visualized Russian Threat
Treaty with Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Navigation treaty of Sutluj
Treaty with Amir of Sindh
Acts
CHARTER ACT OF 1833
7) Lord Dulhousie
Admin Reforms
Non-Regulation System
Bengal Artillery HQ Calcutta --> Meerut
Simla Permanent HQ Army
India Railways
Telegraph
PWD
Annexed
Doctrin of lapse
Nagpur
Satara
Jhansi
Oudh
WAR
2nd ANGLO SIKH WAR
2nd BURMESE WAR
Education
Sir Charles wood : Intellectual Charter of India
University @ Calcutta, Madra and Bombay