History - ANGLO-MARATHA WAR

1st Anglo-Maratha War

2nd Anglo Maratha War

3rd Anglo Maratha War

GG : Warren Hastings

GG : Lord Wellesley

GG : Lord Hastings

Reason

Events

Result

Madhav Rao ❌Raghunath Rao

5) ✅treaty of Purander ✅Nana fadnavis
madhava rao 2 --> Peshawa
British get salsette & heavu war indemnity

6) British & Warren hastings --> teart of purandar is piece of paper

7) British@Bombay and hasting send troop to defeat Maratha

4) ❌Warren hastings --> 🚫Treaty of Surat

3) British capture them

8) British ❌ mahadaji Scindhia --> battle of Gwalior --> Captured Gwalior

2) Raghunath Rao broke promise

9) Treat of Salbai --> Salsette & Bassein --> British
Raghunath Rao pensioned off
Madhav Rao 2 --> New Peshwa

1) British@Bombay ✅ Raghunath Rao

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Treaty of Surat :
Cede Bassein & Salsatte --> British

Est British Influence in India

British + Maratha --> pressure Haider Ali to recover terretory

Divided Indian rulers

Reason: Nana Fadnavis Death : Loss of leadership

Events

1) Peshwa baji Rao 2 lacked political wisdom

2) Peshwa + Scindia ❌Holkar --> Holkar get city of Poona

3) Peshwa baji Rao 2 ✅British --> Subsidiary Alliance ( Treat of Bassien

4) British troops marched against Poona --> Restored Peshwa

5) Dault Rao Scindia + Raghoji Bhonsle --> Treaty of Bassein ⛔ INSULT

6) Cross Narmada --> Wellesley captured Ahmadnagar --> Defeated Scindia and Bhonsle --> Assaye near Aurangabad

7) Bhonsle ✅ Wellesley --> Subsidiary treaty(Treaty of Deogaon) --> Province of Cuttack orrisa goes to British

Result

Peshwa + Bhonsle + Sciendia --> Subsidiary Alliance

British --> Cuttack provinde

Events

1) Peshwa Undid treaty --> Attacked British Resisdency
--> Defeated at kirkee

2) Bhonsle Cheif --> Appa sahid undid treaty of nagpur --> battle @ Sitabaldi

3) Scindia --> forced into treaty --> Ajmer to nawab of Bhopal

4) Gaekwad of Baroda --> Subsidiary Alliance --> Some areas of Ahmadabad --> British.

Causes

lack of capable leadership

Military weakness

Mutual Bitterness

No reforms on conquered terretories

❌Cordial relations with nawabs

Failed to estimate British

Economic weakness --> no regular salary to Army

Peshwa ✅British --> Treaty of Poona