KARAKIA - not just te reo Māori but also allows other culture karakia - e.g. tangata Moana-a-Kiwa (pacifica), tangata Pākeha, tangata Peretāina (United Kingdom), tangata Wīwī (French). Hāmene (Germany), Mareihia (Malaysia), Ingarangi (England), Taina (China) etc
KAUPAPA - clearly and articulately identifying the purpose and intentions of Titiriti, Te Aronui, Mātauranga Māori, Te AO Māori, Tikanga Māori