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Acute pancreatitis (Monitor (SPO2 > 95, Urine out put > 0.5-1ml-kg…
Acute pancreatitis
Monitor
SPO2 > 95
Urine out put > 0.5-1ml-kg-hr
Glucose,以免secondary infection
住院48hr CRE 上升,與necrosis 相關
Fluid replacement
5-10ml/kg-hr
LR solution 代謝產生bicarbonate 預防酸中毒,優先考慮
但高血鈣者不可用
NS,但含Cl太多,容易擠壓HCO3-,更容易導致酸中毒
評估依據
HR<120
65<MAP<85
Urine out put > 0.5ml-kg-hr ,太低可能是acute tubular necrosis
35 < Hematocrit < 44,太高導致necrosis
BUN 是否升高
Infected necrosis
常見菌
E-Coli
Klebsiella
Enterococcus
抗生素至少4wk
Carbapenem
Metronidazole+ㄗ
FQs
Ceftazidime
Cefepime
Pain control
腎功能差者,優先使用Fentanyl
Nutrition
禁食,但在沒有ileus、嘔吐的前提下,疼痛減輕、發炎指數下降則可開始進食(usually24-48hr內)