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Study Guide #2 (Chapter 6 (Types of Trauma (Physical
Intense exertion,…
Study Guide #2
Chapter 6
Stressor
- Any adjustment that requires adaptation
(eustress or distress)
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Types of Trauma
Physical
Intense exertion, labor, travel
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Mental
Perfectionism, worry, anxiety
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Nutritional
Food allergies, vitamin deficiency
Traumatic
Injuries, surgery, illness
Psycho-Spiritual
Financial, relationships, challenges with life goals, state of happiness
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Social Adjustment Rating Scale
Linked stressors of various links to a wide range of physical conditions
Stressful Life Events
- 150 units = 30% chance of stress
- 150 - 299 = 50% chance of stress
- 300+ = 80% chance of developing a stress related illness
DSM-5 Disorders (PTSD & Acute Stress Disorder)
- Avoidance
- Increased arousal, anxiety, and guilt
- Flashbacks
- Chronic tension
- Impaired concentration and memory
- Feelings of depression
PTSD
Symptomology
- Re-experiencing trauma through flashbacks and nightmares
- Emotional numbness and avoidance of places, people, and activities that are reminders
- Difficulty sleeping, concentration, feeling jumpy, and being easily irritated and angered
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Vulnerable Populations
- Marital instability
- Teenage childbearing
- Lower educational attainment
- Unemployment
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Commonalties
- Occur in response to stress
- From an escape from stress
- Suffer both from Somatoform and Dissociative
- Explain and treat in similar ways