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A timeline (Socrates was the first famous philosopher (Plato, the first…
A timeline
Socrates was the first famous philosopher
Plato, the first known rationalist
Aristotle, first famous empiricist
Francis Bacon
Kant
Descartes
Kant
Comte
Popper
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Berkeley
Disagrees with Locke's and Descarte's cogito ergo sum; the eye of God sees everything
Hume
Copy principle & contiunity, priority and constant conjunction & human passions and habits
Why is there something rather than nothing? What is the world made of?
Reality is about the 'real' forms behind the appearences, supernatural realm
The ultimate source of knowledge is tabula rasa, we're born without knowledge, we need induction but also intuition (
nous
)
Observation! to free knowledge from dogma and tradition - interpretation and knowledge suffer from 'IDOLS'
Kant's synthetic and analytic a priori and a posteriori
Our sense might be fooling us ' Cogito Ergo sum'
We need both empiricism and rationalism
Positivism through empiricist science - induction and deduction - treating humans as objects
Falsifiability
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Necessity & causality have origins in the human ration
470-399 b.c.
427-347 b.c.
384-322 b.c.
Skip to 17th C. Scientific revolution!
17th C. british empiricism
1724-1804
1798-1857
1902-1994
1922-1996
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Epistemology - theory of knowledge