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cohesion (Halliday and Hasan) (cohesion and linguistic context (components…
cohesion (Halliday and Hasan)
concept of cohesion
text
semantic unit of language in use
semantic unit
texture
the property of being a text:
one more sentence => linguistic features => contribution of total unity to become texture
use of back reference (anaphoric): pronoun, article
the
ties
a term for one occurrence of a pair of cohesively related item
cohesion
concept of cohesion is a semantic concept; referring to the relation of the meaning that exist within the text; defining as a text
language strata:
semantic (meaning)
lexicogrammatical (form)
phonological and orthographic (expression)
expressing through grammar and vocabulary
the potential for cohesion lies in the systematic resources of reference, ellipsis and so no that are built into the language itself.
cohesion and linguistic structure
texture and structure
structure is one mean of expressing texture
cohesion within the sentence
it may not have referring words, but there are some meaning that can link to each other.
cohesion and discourse structure
a type of structure; a unit higher than sentence: ex. paragraph
may not show the words linking:
showing the configuration of mutually defining structural roles
showing a kind of invoking the concept of cohesion
cohesion as a semantic relation
having interpretation in the discourse => cohesion happens
cohesion is a relation of concept
concept of cohesion explain for the semantic relation; passage of speech or writing is enable to function as text
cohesion and linguistic context
domain of cohesive relation
can refer black or come later more than one sentence
no words links back but can presume in the context of situation
text and situation
context of situation affects the text
should consider text by 2 kind:
relation within the language
relation between the language and relevant features of speaker's and read's environment
components of the context of situation, and register
text forms part of speech situation
characterization of context of situation can help to predict the properties of s text in the situation
register:
the set of meaning; the configuration of semantic patterns being used under specific condition with words and structures and in the realization of these meanings
context of situation and register must be consistent to each other.
cohesion concerns how the text is constructed as a semaintic
context of situation
is defined by
field: the total event
mode: function of the text
tenor: the type of role interaction
texture results from the combination of semantic configurations of 2 kinds: register and cohesion
place of cohesion in the linguistic system
components of functional semantics:
ideational, interpersonal, and textual
cohesion is a part of the text forming component in the linguistic system
meaning of cohesion
identity of reference and conjoining