Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

T.14: METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOCUSING ON THE ACQ. OF COMMUNICATIVE…

- - - - Memorisation
      - Drills
      - Guided speaking & writing practice
    - - Pronunciation
      - Grammatical competence in a deductive way
    - - AUDIOLINGUALISM N. America
      - ORAL APPROACH or SLT in U.K (Central component: p-p-p)
    - - CONSTRUCTIVISM appeared: based on the work by J.Piaget and L.Vygotsky
        
        Learner started to be more important
        
        :explode:Appeared the COMM. APPROACH
      - HUMANISM appeared: based on the work of Carl Rogers (individuals with body,mind,feelings) Through this ideas was developed :explode: S-C App. Topic 25 :warning:
        
        Other important contributions from Humanism to that influenced CONSTRUCTIVISM: A.Maslow (hierachi of needs) and H. Gardner (multp. Intell)
  - - - In the CONSTRUCTIVISM both PIAGET & VIGOTSKY explained that students construct knowledge by themselves. Their main proposals:
        
        :silhouette:L.VYGOTSKY Learning from,in,for Society - ZPD
        
        :silhouette:J.PIAGET Cognitive Dev. - Assimilation and Accomodation
      - Because of all these changes between 70s-80s appeared the CLT as a New App. to Lang. Teaching
      - CHARACT. OF CLASSIC CLT:
        
        Instructional Materials
        
        :silhouettes:R&R have def. 3 kinds of materials
        
        Task-based
        
        Realia or Authentic
        
        Benefits of Authentic Materials :smiley:
        
        Provide cultural information
        
        Exposure to real lang.
        
        Related closely to LRS' needs
        
        +Creative
        
        :bookmark_tabs:Text-based
        
        Balance between fluency and accuracy
        
        Focused on real communication
        
        Tolearnt with mistakes and allows SS to experiment and try out.
        
        Link the 4 skills as in real world
      - CHOMSKY:
        
        existence of a capacity that allows us to organize and process info LAD
        
        He called the ability to use language: LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE
  - - - :silhouette:Wilkins' work with the Council of Europe
      - The Threshold Level for English by :silhouette:Van Ek
- - - - Multp. Int :silhouette:H.Gardner