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Congestive Heart Failure (Risk Factors (Ischemic heart disease,…
Congestive Heart Failure
Epidemiology
Results from dysfunction of the left ventricle and may also have dysfunction of the right ventricle (Huether & McCance, 2017).
Pathophysiology
"The heart is unable to generate an adequate cardiac output, causing inadequate perfusion of tissues or increased diastolic filling pressure of the left ventricle, or both, so that pulmonary capillary pressures are increased" (Huether & McCance, 2017, p. 632).
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