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Romanticism & Realism concepts (originality (no imitation !, cult of…
Romanticism & Realism concepts
Romanticism
Growing trust in subjective experience - particularly emotions and feelings of the individual
etudes
By Frederci Chopin, loved by Eugene Delacroix for their inexactitude
originality
no imitation !
cult of genius artist - the artist stands alone
odalisque
harem woman
exotic subject painted by romantics like Ingres and Delacroix
phenomena
noumena
Sturm und drang
Goethe - discontent with the failure of enlightenment ideals
Lied
(art song) composed by a singer and a composer
Absolute Music
Only music, no reference to anything else
program music
music with a nonmusical story
idee fixe
unifies the symphony and carries it to a tragic conclusion
song cycles
groups of linked songs by e.g. Schubert
piano
small instrument back then - used as solo instrument for short lyircal pieces, accompaning song, and orchestral use - Chopin used it a lot
prelude
nocturnes
night tunes
waltz
polonaise
nationalistic spirit
mazurka
nationalistic spirit
leitmotif
tunes accompany certain characters in plays and opera - Wagner
Realism
atelier
workshops created in France to help the unemployed, ended in too many people
ended in rebellion and change to elect of president louis napoleon bonaparte (nephew)
daguerrotype
the earliest photograph, took out the need for portraits
pictorialism
using pictures as aestethic rather than documentary
pasteurization
evolution
natural selection
Charles Darwin