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CHAPTER 2 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (CHAPTER 2 (protein (protein structure…

- - - - polarity
      - hydrogen interaction
      - hydrophobic & hydrophilic
    - - adhesive
      - cohesive
      - thermal
      - solvent
  - - - amine group
      - R group
      - carboxyl group
      - H(hydrogen
    - - condensation reaction
      - hydrolysis reaction
    - - primary
      - secondary
      - teritary
      - quaternary
      - protein conformation
    - - genes and polypeptide
      - polypeptide and protein
      - diversity of protein
  - - - monosaccharide(building block)
      - polysaccharide
      - disaccharide
      - condensation reaction
    - - glycogen
      - starch
      - cellulose
  - - - pH
      - temperature
      - concentration of substrate/enzyme
      - presence of inhibitor
        
        competitive
        
        incompetitive
  - - - Phosphate group (circle)
      - Nitrogenous base (rectangle
      - 5-carbon pentose sugar (pentagon)
    - - pentose sugar
        
        DNA: Deoxyribose
        
        RNA: ribose
      - nitrogen base
        
        DNA: T
        
        RNA: U
      - structure
        
        DNA: double helix
        
        RNA: single stranded
    - - Messenger RNA (mRNA)
      - Transfer RNA (tRNA)
      - Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
    - - DNA replication
        
        semi-conservative process
        
        complementary base pairing
        
        enzymes
        
        helicase
        
        polymerase
      - RNA tramscription
        
        translation
        
        mRNA & genetic code
        
        codons and anticodons
  - - - saturated:one or more carbon-carbon double bond
      - unsaturated:one or more carbon-carbon double bond
        
        monounsaturated
        
        polyunsaturated
        
        trans
        
        health risk
        
        cis
    - - 3 fatty acid
      - 1 glycerol
  - - - anaerobic
      - aerobic
    - - active transportation
      - moving organelles around inside the cell(chromosomes, vesicles)
      - synthesis of large molecules
    - - hydrolysis
        
        ADP
        
        phosphhate