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Islam (Muhammad (Hegira (622, Mecca-Medina, 1st year muslim calendar),…
Islam
second largest region
muslims
origins
Arabian Peninsula
nomadic tibres
Pholytheistics
Muhammad
Arab merchant
mecca
divine relevation
Muhammad
Prophet and founder
born in Mecca
570
merchant in caravans
aged 40
vision archangel Gabriel
chosen to convey a divine message
Hegira
622
Mecca-Medina
1st year muslim calendar
Jihad
holy war
sucessful in Medina
Society
rest population
people converted to Islam
practice other religion
slaves
privilegid minority
arab origins
importantat families
Religion
Belief in
Allah
praying
Ramadan
pilgrimage to
Mecca
Islam means
submission
Muslim cities
medina
Inside religious buildings
the main mosque
the madrasah
civil buildings/ public baths
The corn exchange
residential areas,
military buildings
Economy in the Caliphate
trade
craftwork
Pholitical structure of the Caliphate
Caliph
Viziers
Emirs
Qadis
Diwans
Expansion of Islam
greater motivation muslim soldiers
decline of the neighbouring empires
popularity new religion other lands