Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
pathophysiology (Clinical manifestations (sign (observe), symptoms…
pathophysiology
Clinical manifestations
sign
observe
symptoms
patient' s feeling
lab finding
diagnosis testing
outcome
cure
death
-brain
(heart)
vegetable
Minimizing signs and symptoms
chronic disease/ disability
Remission
根除eradicate the signs /symptoms
body defensive mechanisms
infection
Inflammatory response
acute
vascular changes and cellular
responses
Protective action
Possible outcomes
chronic
Characteristics
Causes and
consequences
Hypersensitivity reactions
Pathological changes of the respiratory system
disease
Primary and secondary immune responses
organs
spleen
thymus
lymph nodes and lymphocytes
Production and action of
antibodies
problem
allergies
autoimmune
disease
Immunodeficiency states
type
nervous system
endocrine
tissue-specific
causes
cell
genetic
DNA
Gene linkage
Multiple allele systems and incomplete expression
normal and abnormal karyotype
example
Translocation
family inheritance
Environment--
Acquired
trauma, toxins
harmful effect of environment agent
Multifactorial disorders
Nutrition-related
distribution
medical intervention
pharmacology
drug
Absorption
distribution
Dosage calculation and monitoring
Half-life and elimination
Side-effects adverse reactions
Drug-related
iatrogenic disease
Selective toxicity of antibiotics
pathological changes
pathogenesis: cause and development, cell
adoption and homeostasis