Macbeth

Shakespeare

1564-1616

first known performance of Macbeth was in 1611

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Characters

Macbeth: an ambitious Scottish nobleman. murders the king of Scotland "Duncan" and then becomes king

Lady Macbeth: Macbeth's wife. Persuades Macbeth to kill the king. then goes mad and kills herself out of guilt

Duncan: The King of Scotland at the start of the play and dies in his sleep

Malcolm: Duncan's son. He flees after Duncan's death, and becomes king at the end of the play

Macduff: A noble soldier. Doesn't trust Macbeth and eventually kills him.

Lady Macduff: Macduff's wife. Macbeth kills her and her children

Banquo: A brave soldier and nobleman. He's best friends with Macbeth but he is murdered by Macbeth's messengers

The 3 Witches: Evil supernatural beings who can predict the future. the leader is called Hecate

Act summaries

Act 1- The Witches make 3 prophecies (Macbeth becomes thane of Glamis, Cawdor and King of Scotland which all come true)

Act 2+3: Duncan and Banquo are murdered by Macbeth. Macbeth hosts a banquet which is ruined when Macbeth sees Banquo's Ghost (no one else can see.)

Act 4: the three apparitions (Bloody child, Head in armour ONLY and child with a crown holding a tree)

Act 5: Macbeth is overthrown (Macbeth is killed by Macduff, Lady Macbeth kills herself and Malcom becomes king of Scotland)

Key Quotes

"Fair is foul and foul is fair" said by the witches

"So foul and fair a day i have not seen" said by Macbeth

Things to Remember

there is a lot of Rhyming said by the witches and Macbeth

the witches are always right

Key scenes

The Dagger Scene: Macbeth hallucinate and sees a dagger in front of him and hears funeral bells in his head and this symbolises the death of the King