PE develops mind, thinking, personality, and
values

PE is education for life; develop total person;
valued for health promotion; scientific basis
for programme/ assessments

PE caters to needs and interests of students;
provides varied experiences; learning via
problem-solving method; importance of
social outcomes

PE is the medium for self-directed and
individualized learning; play is important;
favours non-competitive activity and
outdoor pursuits for individual growth

PE allows students have choice of activities;
provide opportunities for developing selfawareness
and self-responsibility; PE
teacher acts as counsellor, promotes
reflections

Achievement

Stimulation

Self-Direction

Universalism