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PLANT MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY (IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS PERFORMED BY PLANTS…
PLANT MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL PLANT STRUCTURES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Monocot Stem and Dicot Stem
Monocot Leaf and Dicot Leaf
Monocot Root and Dicot Root
Monocot Seed and Dicot Seed
Monocotyledonous Seeds
Dicotyledonous Seeds
Monocots and Dicots
Difference between Monocots and Dicots
PROCESSES OF SEXUAL AND ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
Sexual Reproduction
Parts of a Flower and Their Functions
Pollination
Fertilisation
Seed Formation
Asexual Reproduction
Natural Methods of Asexual Reproduction
Artificial Methods of Asexual Reproduction
SEXUAL AND ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN RELATION TO CROP PRODUCTION
Advantages and Disadvantages of Sexual Reproduction and Asexual Reproduction
GERMINATION AND ITS TYPES
Types of Germination
Hypogeal Germination
Epigeal Germination
Conditions Necessary for the Germination of Seeds
NURSERY PRODUCTION
Seedbed System
Methods of Growing Seedlings
Container System
Looking After Seedlings in a Nursery
Thinning-Out
STAGES OF PLANT GROWTH
Vegetative Stage
Reproductive Stage
IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS PERFORMED BY PLANTS
Absorption
Translocation
Transpiration
Photoperiodism
Respiration
Phototropism
Photosynthesis
EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Temperature
Sunlight
Rainfall
Soil Fertility
Appropriate Area for Planting in Relation to Weather, Day Length and Market Conditions
Pests and Diseases