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Cells (Endoplasmic Reticulums (Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough…
Cells
Endoplasmic Reticulums
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
transports materials
proteins leave Endoplasmic Reticulums in vesicles
Types of Cells:
Unicellular
Multicellular
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Cytoskeleton
holds cell shape
thread-like microfilaments of protein
microtubules (hollow tubes)
Lysosome
Garbage bags of cell
eat waste and damaged cell parts
Nucleus
contains DNA
contains nucleolus
Cell membrane
only lets certain objects out
allows only certain objects in
Cell Wall
only in plants
holds shape
Chloroplasts
green pigment
photosynthesis happens there
Mitochondria
Powerhouse of the cell
make ATP energy through cellular respiration
Ribosomes
Make proteins
Can attach to Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cytoplasm
jelly-like substance
organelles and ribosomes float around in cytoplasm
DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid)
Controls cell
Other
organelle means "little organ"
Vacuole
storage center (stores cells)
Chromosomes
the form DNA takes when cell is ready to divide
Golgi Apparatus
customizes proteins
add carbohydrates
fold proteins into useable shapes
add lipids
Chromatin
tangled, spread out form of DNA in nucleus