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Narrative Theory (Barthes (Enigma code (This code refers to mystery within…
Narrative Theory
Barthes
Texts may be open (unravelled in a lot of different ways) or closed (there is only one obvious thread to pull on).
Enigma code
This code refers to mystery within a text. Clues are dropped, but no clear answers are given.• Enigmas within the narrative make the audience want to know more.• Unanswered enigmas tend to frustrate the audience but may leave them craving a sequel to the media, by wanting questions to be answered
Action code/Proairetic
This code contains sequential elements of action in the text. Proairetic elements add suspense to the text
Semantic code
This code refers to parts within the text that suggests or refers to additional meanings. Elements of the semantic code are called Semes. The seme has a connotative function in the text. It has an extra layer of meaning in addition to its literal meaning
Symbolic Code
The symbolic code refers to texts with a deeper symbolic meaning, a meaning deeper than what you first might see
Levi Strauss
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Film/Narrative is full of binary oppositions, such as good vs evil, man vs woman and east vs west
Convey the message of politics and the struggles/conflicts within film and portray a difference to reality or the normal (Equilibrium)
Saussure
Argues that narrative should give messages to the audience without revealing too much about what is happening
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