Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Congestive Heart Failure (Clinical Presentation (Shortness of breath,…

- - - - Three determinants of stroke volume include contractibility, preload, and afterload
        
        Afterload
        Result of increased peripheral vascular resistance.
        
        Preload
        Increases with decreased contractility
        Causes Stretching of the myocardium