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Logic (Called Mantik in Arabic) (Def of bottle (Regardless, every def…

- - - - eg . A mug of is a tool used to directly with a handle
        
        A uni-vocal (hadd - limit) of a mug - uniquely describes a Mug
        
        Logicians aim for this - very specific definition needed
        
        Usually defs close to it - maybe not exactly - specially in social sciences
        
        Equivocal (Rasm) - could refer to other things - so ambiguous and not decisive
  - - - Every P are S
      - Every S are Y
      - Every P are Y
      - eg. All humans are mortal, all mortals decay, humans decay
      - Conditions for inferences must be true
        
        Premises must be true.
        
        Middle term must exist - mortal (in context)
        
        Preservation of the def of the terms - mortal (same understanding in all propositions)
        
        Quantity must coincide - ie. if we had - Some mortal decay, wouldn't work
        
        Others exist - but - class was ended
- - - - General sense
        
        eg. Container of a liquid
        
        Ultimate genus is "BEING" - Maujud
    - - Unique sense in relation to the genus
        
        Divide genus into species (ie Bottle, Urn ...) then find how unique
    - - Natural defs also may exist (tabi'i)
        
        Tabi'i - Objective knowledge of inner structure of reality
        
        We can get close to it - should try to - but will probably never
        
        Get to it - by comparing - to other species / considering conventions
        
        Humans are rational animals - considered a close natural def (scientifically)