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NOT FINISHED Web Architecture Week 3 Lecture 8-9 Trailblazers…
NOT FINISHED
Web Architecture
Week 3 Lecture 8-9
Trailblazers
Middle Ages --> Enlightenment
Talmud
Commentary
Richard White of Basingstoke
Idea of gathering written material
Used endnotes
1500-1600s
Encyclopedias
Ephraim Chambers’ Cyclopædia 1728
Denis Diderot’s Encyclopédie 1751
Subject-based classification of entries
Cross-references between entries
Legal citations
Shepard's Adhesive Annotations (1875)
Late 1800s --> WWII Organising utopia
Paul Otlet
"father of Information science"
Universal Decimal Classification
Répertoire Bibliographique Universel (1895)
Mundeneum
The World City
Wilhelm Ostwald
Die Brücke
in operation from 1911 to 1913
Reduced literature to small units of recorded knowledge (‘monos’) that could be arranged and linked with other units
The academics workstation
Das Gehirn der Welt
Wells
The World Brain
Idea very similar to wikipedia
WWII
Vannevar Bush
The rapid selector
As we may think
MEMEX
associative trails
skip trails - relevant summaries
commentaries
Information age
Doug Engelbart
Founder of Augmentation Research Center
computer mouse
NLS
Worlds first video chat
1968 demo
Ted Nelson
coined term "hypertext"
Books
Computer Lib - call on people to understand computers
Dream Machines - about the flexibe media potential of computers
Project Xanadu
Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1797 A Vision of a Dream
1960 - present
Features
Intercomparison of parallel documents
World-Wide publishing without barriers
Links that don't break
Versioning
Transclusion
Transcopyright
Hypertext systems
HES/FRESS (1967)
Used by NASA for the Apollo programme
ZOG (1975)
"card" model of hypertext
One-way links
Hyperties (1983)
Link previews
Links point to whole documents
Intermedia (1985)
A/UX-based
Bidirectional linking
Graphics
NoteCards (1985)
Hierarchical browser
Programmable API
Graphics
HyperCard (1987)
Hypertalk
Graphics
Widely used for application development
The Web
Conklin on Hypertext
Attempt to review and survey all work that had happened to hypertext the last two decades
Categorises hypertext systems
Macro Literary Systems
Problem Exploration Tools
Structured browsing systems
General Hypertext technology
1987
The essence of Hypertext list
Disadvantages
Disorientation
Cognitive overhead
Halasz on hypertext
Wrote about how hypertext should have been developed
The 7 issues
Search and query in a hypermedia network
Composites - augmenting the basic model
Viritual structures
Computation in (over) hypermedia networks
Versioning
Support for collaborative work
Extensibility and tailoring
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