Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
CELLS (Cell Membrane (made up of Phospholipid bilayer (Phosphate head -…
CELLS
-
-
Types of cells
Eukaryotic
- Single cell
- Contains nucleus which contains all the DNA and also control functions inside the cell
- Contains membrane bound organelles such as mitochondria, ER, golgi apparatus, vacuoles, chloroplast (only in plant cells), lysosome etc...
- Eukaryotes makeup fungi, animals, protists, and plants (everything else that is not made up by prokaryotes are made up of eukaryotes).
Plant and Animal cells
- Animal cell vs Plant cell
- Both have cell membrane
- Both have a nucleus
- Both have ribosomes
- Both have DNA
- Both have cytoplasm
- Both have ER
- Plant cells have large permanent vacuole
- Plant cell has a cell wall; animal does not
- Plant cells have chloroplast
- Animal cells have lysosomes
Prokaryotic
- Single celled
- Does NOT contain nucleus
- Does NOT have membrane bound complex organelles
- DNA is free floating around the cell
- Contain ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane
- Make up archaea and bacteria
Organelles
- Mitochondria - produces energy
- Golgi Apparatus - process and package macromolecule proteins
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (smooth) - found in both animal and plant cells, function of this cell is to make cellular products like hormones and lipids
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (rough) - ribosomes are attached to the surface, synthesize proteins that are mostly transported out of the cell
- Nucleus - hold DNA and controls the functions inside the cell
- Ribosomes - make proteins
- Lysosomes - removes waste
- Cytoplasm - consists of all the organelles
- Vesicles - cellular package containing products such as protein
- Vacuoles - a storage area for nutrients and waste