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Plant Kingdom (seed producing vascular plants (gymnosperm (a vascular…

- - - - pines, firs, yew, ceders, redwood, and many other large trees
      - reproduction
        
        cones: a gymnosperm structure that contains male or female reproductive parts
  - - - oaks, maples, and birches
        
        Produced flowers
        
        A collection of structures in angiospermused for sexual reproduction
        
        Fruit a mature ovary of a close that protects and dispersed dormat seeds
      - Monocot: a major cluster of flowering plants that have one cotyledon
      - Dicot: a major cluster of flowering plants that have two cotyledons
- - - - Phylum Bryophyla (Mosses)
        
        short, vertical stems with leaf-like structures that are usually only one cell thick
        
        thrives in various ecosystems where other plants are unable to grow
        
        are the second most diverse of plants, and there are twice as many species of mosses as of mammls
    - - appears as leafy stems or as small, flattened blades, but like the mosses they are typically one cell thick
      - have a more horizontal growth form than the vertical form of most mosses
      - most grow in moist, shady places on rocks, trees, rotten wood, and soil
    - - similar to liverworts, but hornworks have just one chloroplast per cell, a feature they share with some of the algae
      - the sporophyte grows out of the gametophyte as a long horn-like extension, hence its name
      - lives on tree trunks, on riverbanks, and in other damp locations
- - - - grows in most tropical environments
      - does not have any leaves or roots
      - photosynthesis carried out In the stems
      - produce spores that are dispersed by the wind
    - - common in moist, woodland environments world wide
      - has hollow stems with scale like leaves that grow from nodes (joints) along the stems
      - the ends of the stems produce spores, as with club mossess
    - - common in moist, woodland environments world wide, but majority found in tropical environments
      - produces wind dispersed spores that form in compact clusters of leaves at the end of the stem
      - has small, needle like leaves
    - - common in warm, moist, environments but also inhabit cooler, drier habitats
      - have rooms, stems, and leaves; leaves are quite prominent in many species
      - in most species, leaves first appear in a curled form