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地点静态介词 (近距离 (against挨着,靠着(接触), by / beside / next to / close to / near 旁边/…
地点静态介词
近距离
against挨着,靠着(接触)
by / beside / next to / close to / near 旁边/ 附近
far from / beyond 远处
opposite / across from 对面
around 围绕 / 周围
最普遍的三个介词
on 上面
表面:某层楼 / 某条街 on the 4th floor
床上(被子上) on the bed
在一个能走来走去的宽敞交通工具里:on bus / train / airplane
身体表面:he has a scratch on his face
直背靠椅(没那么舒服)on the chair
at 点
小地名:一个建筑,某一单元,某个点 at home / church / work
某个点:起点,终点 at the end of the street
室内的某个点:she is at the kitchen sink
in 里面
大地名:大陆,国家,州,城市,镇 in California
房间内,容器内 in the room / cup
舒服的椅子里 in the chair
床上(盖着被子)in the bed 水里 in the water
在一个不能走的交通工具类:in a car / helicopter
身体攻击(用力):she hit me in the face
之间
in the middle of 正中间
between 两者之间
among 很多东西的之间
某一表面(接触)
在(左/右)面 (几何体)on the (left / right)side of
在底面 (几何体)on the bottom of
在上表面(几何体)on the top of
上下方(不接触)
上方
over(不一定垂直上方)
above
下方
below / under / beneath / underneath
前后方
in front of / ahead of 前方
in back of / behind 后方
内外部
in / inside / within 内部
out of 外部 (不接触)
到处都是
throughout / all over :there is trash XXX the house.
with 和...在一起
the baby is with the nurse.