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Cells (Organelles (Cell Membrane (Forms barrier between intra and extra…
Cells
Organelles
Cell Membrane
Forms barrier between intra and extra cellular materials; controls substances in and out of cell
Cell Wall
Helps maintain structure and support on outside of cell
Central Vacuole
Stores water, proteins, starch, ions, and waste
Centrioles
Organizes spindle fibers during mitosis and cytokinesis
Chloroplast
Makes glucose through photosynthesis
Chromatin
Strengthens DNA and allows DNA replication
Chromosome
Passes on heredity information to a new cell during division
Cytoplasm
Site of all non-nuclear metabolisms
Cytosol
Site of most non-nuclear metabolism; makes fluid to make chemical reactions more efficient
Golgi Complex
Sort/Modify molecules & packages in vesicles
Lysosomes
(Digestive) Breaks down food molecules, waste, worn out cell
Ribosomes
Makes proteins by putting together amino acids
Nucleus
Controls cell by controlling protein synthesis
DNA
Has building parts to make proteins
Rough Endoplasmic Reiticulum
Protein synthesis, membrane production, works with Goligi for transportation
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Synthesizes lipids & steroids, breaks down carbs, stores enzymes
Nucleolus
Produces RNA, ribosomal sub units
Peroxisomes
Break down fatty acids, alcohol,drugs
Mitochondria
Produces cell usable energy ATP
Plant
Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic (no nucleus)
Organelles:
Ribosome, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Complex, chloroplast, cell wall, cell membrane, central vacuole,mitochondrion, cytoplasm, nucleolus, nucleus
Heterotrophs(make own food)
Have larger vacuoles than animal cells
Animal
Eukaryotic (has nucleus)
Organelles:
cell membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum,nucleus,
golgi complex, nucleolus, vacuoles, lysosomes, mitochondria