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Horn of Africa - Famine 2011 - Causes (Hunger creates conflict (Al Quada…
Horn of Africa - Famine 2011 - Causes
Climate
Drought then El nino
causing excessive rainfall and flooding leading to a cholera outbreak
Hunger creates conflict
Ethnic conflict
LRA: lords resistance army
Al shabab
Al Quada islamist - linked group
use food aid for political control
refugee camp
Lack of rainfall
Two consecutive seasons of below average rain
Grain output decreased
Grain Prices increased
Need Food aid
Food shortages
Rapidly expanding popn.
high fertility rate
land degradation
depend on agriculture and pastoralism
Political policies, governmental stability
Lack of infrastructure for food distribution
Lack of development (HDI)