Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Regulation Basics (Needs (psychological, implicit motives, biological),…
Regulation Basics
-
HUNGER
- Short-term appetite
- Long-term genetic and metabolism energy
balance models
- Cognitive-social-environmental models
HUNGER (Short-term appetite)
- Changes in plasma glucose generate
experience of hunger through Lateral
Hypothalamus (LH)
- Satiety control center : Ventromedial
hypothalamus (VMH)
HUNGER (Long-term energy balance)
- LH monitors ghrelin (hormone) to activate
hunger
- Ghrelin increases food intake and fat mass
- Leptin (produced by fat cells) decreases
appetite
HUNGER (Long-term energy balance)
- Unique fat-cells per person
- Size of fat cells (lipogenesis)
- Number of fat cells (adipogenesis)
SEX
Men:
Triphasic sexual response cycle: Desire, Arousal, Orgasm (Masters &
Johnson, 1966; Segraves, 2001)
Traditional sex response cycle
High correlation between physiological arousal and psychological
desire (Meston,2000)
Oxytocin in men promotes greater commitment to monogamous
Women:
Sexual desire is responsive to relationship factors such as
Emotional intimacy
Oxytocin is released during sex, childbirth and breastfeeding
Oxytocin in women promotes greater feelings of trust, security
COMPETENCE
Flow, Optimal Experience (Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, 1975)Facing challenge, receiving feedback
- Feedback system
- Failure Tolerance
- Risk taking
-
Biological Needs
Thirst, Hunger, Sex
THIRST
- 2/3 water in our bodies
- When 2-3% water loss, intraorganismic mechanisms will make us
look for water
- Taste influence drinking
Drinking is a
- Thirst-related water replenishment activity to satisfy biological need
- Non-thirst-related sweet taste
- Non-thirst-related attraction/addiction to
substance in water
Psychological Needs
Autonomy, Competence, Relatedness
Perceived Autonomy
Volition
(Feeling Free)
Heartfelt and unpressured willingness (Deci, Ryan, & Williams,
1995)
Free (Willing) vs Coerced (Pressured)
“Yes, I freely want to do this” vs “Yes, I have to do this”
-
-
RELATEDNESS
Belonging, closeness, joy, care
Cares about my welfare
DRIVE is the motivating factor to MULTIPLE
OUTPUTS
Therefore, what is most important is to consider the intensity
level of DRIVE, instead of the INPUTS (Environmental/Situational
antecedent conditions)