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Mod 4 -Organizing for decision making (Features (It is a process, is a…
Mod 4 -Organizing for decision making
Features
It is a process
is a means and not an end
is an important fn. of management
related to its objectives
communication is the basis for organizing
assigns duties to departments based on common purposes
authority and responsibilties are well defined
Definitions
Organizing is the process of defining and grouping the activities of the enterprise and establishing the authority relationships among them
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Nature of organizing
Organization as a process
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As a structure of a relationship
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Span of control
Factors
capacity of subordinate
capacity of superior
Nature of work
Degree of Decentralisation
Degree of Planning
communication technique
supervision from others
Types
Narrow span
Tall
Advantages
Disadvantages
wide span
Flat
Advantages
Disadvantages
Departmentation
By enterprise function
by territory
customer group
by product
by matrix organization
Strategic business units
Organizational structure
Line
Staff
Limitations of decision making
Time consuming
compromised decisions
subjective decisions
biased
limited analysis
uncontrollable environment
uncertain future
Evaluating and selecting alternatives
Decisions
Programmed
Non programmed
Under
certainity
risk
uncertainity
Creative process
steps
Preparation
investigation
transformation
incubation
illumination
verification
implementation