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(CÁC THÀNH PHẦN BẢN VẼ (PROJECT INFORMATION AND SHEET INDEX., GENERAL…

- - - - NOTATIONS
        
        CROSS-REFERENCE the schedule to any other drawing that
        might need clarification.
        
        Include an ABBREVIATION KEY near the schedule (or reference
        to the sheet that explains common abbreviations).
        
        (W) Note where windows might have special materials, such as
        tempered glass.
      - DIMENSION
        
        Most door sizes and thicknesses are indicated in the door
        schedule or an elevation view of the door type.
        
        Door dimensions can be placed directly on the floor plan
        in small residential projects.
      - GERENAL
        
        MAKE SURE lettering, symbols, and line work are clear, concise,
        and EASY TO READ.
        
        TITLE the schedule and CROSS-REFERENCE it to all the plans
        that it might be used for. Usually ONLY ONE SCHEDULE is
        included for MULTIPLE FLOORS, with a note on each floor plan
        to see the proper sheet number to find the schedule.
        
        Start numbering door assignments in a logical sequence
        on the floor plans. Most systems start with the entry of the
        building, or work from ONE SIDE of the plan to the other,
        trying to place CONSECUTIVE NUMBERS or symbols where
        they can EASY BE FOLLOWED.
  - - - GENERAL
        
        DOOR, WINDOW (direction of operation (swings, folding,
        etc.), show mullions..)
        
        title the drawing, scale, indicate NORTh.
        
        NUMBER and SYMBOL-CODE all doors and windows.
        
        NUMBER or NAME all rooms/spaces
        
        STAIRWAYS indicate “up” or
        “down” , detailed drawing.
        
        Draw DASH LINES for major soffits or openings above and call them out in a note, including attic and other access panels.
        (show compliance with ADA standards (where applicable).)
        
        Draw HANDRAILs, GUARDRAILs, and HAFT-HEIGHT WALLs and CALL OUT with a note, where necessary
        
        Draw in fixed cabinets, shelves, plumbing fixtures, and other built-in items.
      - NOTATIONS
        
        CROSS-REFERENCE the floor plan with section and elevation
        symbols for information about the building structure,
        walls, ceilings, floors, and built-in items such as cabinetry.
        
        Note any FLOOR level changes, SLOPEs, and RAMPs.
        
        Label major components such as fireplaces, bookcases,
        BUILT-IN FURNITURE, refrigerators, dishwashers, compactors,
        furnaces, and water heaters.
        
        Call out MISCELLANEOUS ITEMs such as medicine cabinets,
        drinking fountains, and other built-in items. Include here
        or reference to another drawing information and locations
        of towel dispensers, soap dispensers, waste containers,
        electric hand dryers, mirrors, and towel bars.
        
        Call out floor DRAINs where applicable.
        
        LABEL shelves and rod in closets.
        
        Note ceiling heights here (small projects) or on the reflected
        ceiling plan (larger projects).
      - DIMENSIONS
        
        Dimension WALLs and OTHER ITEMs to structural components
        such as columns or existing walls.
        
        Give the ANGLE in DEGREES of walls that are not placed
        ninety degrees to one another and supply exact reference
        points where these walls START and END.
        
        Dimension all WALL LOCATIONS (to face of a wall, centerline,
        or other surface)
        
        Give RADIUS or DIAMETER of all circular elements, such as
        curved walls, openings, curved handrails, etc.
        
        Dimension all HORIZONTAL openings, partitions, and general
        cabinetry
        
        Locate all stairs and dimension properly. See Chapter 9 for
        stair details and dimension standards.
  - - - NOTATION
      - DIMENSIONS
      - GENERAL
  - - - NOTATIONS
        
        Call out (with generic names) WALL and base cabinet materials,
        WAINSCOT, moldings, chair rails, and shelves
        (adjustable or fixed).
        
        Draw and note appliances/equipment such as refrigerators,
        dishwasher, washer/dryer, microwave, trash compactor,
        etc. If an item is not to be supplied by the contractor,
        add a note that it is N.I.C. (NOT IN CONTRACT) or supplied
        by the owner.
        
        Call out generic wall FINISHED (vinyl, ceramic tile, brick,
        wood paneling, gypsum board, fabric, etc.) and REFER to
        the FINISHES PLAN for detailed information.
        
        Call out GLASS, mirrors, metal frames, and OTHER RELATED
        information.
        
        Key window or glazing wall details to the appropriate
        enlarged drawings.
        
        Note folding partitions, roll-down security, and fire doors.
      - DIMENSIONS
        
        Dimension HEIGHT OF IMPORTANT ITEMS such as base and
        wall cabinetry, countertops, backsplashes, toe spaces, soffits,
        and fixtures.
        
        Dimension MISCELLANEOUS trim, moldings, wall surface
        treatments such as wainscots, chair rails, handrails, and
        grab bars.
        
        Dimension WALLS and other items to important building
        elements, such as EXISTING WALLS, CONCRETE WALLS, or
        COLUMNs.
      - GENERAL
        
        CROSS-REFERENCE drawing (with CORRECT SYMBOLS) to floor
        plans and/or other drawings.
        
        Add notes to CROSS-REFERENCE items to OTHER DRAWINGS where necessary (finish plan, electrical/lighting plan, etc.).
        
        TITLE elevation and note the SCALE it is drawn at, either
        below title or in the sheet title block.
        
        Draw doors, windows, and their frames. Show (with hidden/dotted
        lines) DIRECTIONof door and cabinetry DOOR SWINGs and shelf locations. The angled dashed line near the midpoint of the door indicates the HINGE SIDE.
        
        Use manufacturers’ templates, or the computer “LIBRARY OF SYMBOLS,” to draw plumbing fixtures, such as water closets
        and lavatories.
  - - - GENERAL
        
        Key the drawing to other sections, plans,
        or related drawings.
        
        Make sure materials rendered in section view are commonly
        recognized graphic symbols, or place a nearby note or
        key and legend indicating their meaning.
        
        VARY the LINE WEIGHTS to make the section clearly understandable as to materials shown in section, voids, and objects seen beyond the section cut.
        
        TITLE the drawing and note its SCALE.
      - DIMENSIONS
        
        Dimension CEILING HEIGHTS, SOFFITS, and OTHER HEADERS.
        
        Dimension CLEARANCES, ALIGNMENTS, and other controlling
        factors.
        
        In building and interior sections, add VERTICAL dimensions
        tying INPORTANT ELEMENTS, such as floor levels, together.
        
        Dimension important items HORIZONTALLY where they are
        not shown on REFERENCE PLAN views.
      - NOTATIONS
        
        NOTE SPECIAL materials, features, clearances, alignments,
        and other important items.
        
        Use manufacturers’ templates or CAD images for drawing
        plumbing fixtures such as water closets and lavatories in
        the sections where they might show.
        
        In building and interior sections, draw and note Appliances/equipment such as refrigerators, dishwasher, washer/dryer, microwave, trash compactor, etc. If item is not to
        be supplied by contractor, add note that it is N.I.C. (NOT IN CONTRACT).
        
        Specify or clearly SHOW SUBSTITUTE construction materials.
        
        CALL OUT room/space NAMES or NUMBERS that SECTION REFERS to.
        
        CALL OUT (with generic names) wall and cabinet base materials,
        mirrors, WAINSCOT, moldings, chair rails, and shelves
        (adjustable or fixed).
        
        CROSS- REFERENCE the section drawing, carefully checking for accuracy and completeness of information.
        
        In INTERIOR SECTIONS, CALL OUT generic WALL FINISHES (vinyl, ceramic tile, brick, wood paneling, gypsum board, fabric,
        etc.), or cross-reference to the finish plans.
  - - - NOTATIONS
        
        CALL OUT direction of travel (UP or DOWN) on each section
        of stairway, and indicate with an ARROW
        
        NOTE HANDRAILs and other trim. KEY to where these can be
        FOUND IN MORE DETAIL.
        
        CROSS-REFERENCE to any structural plans where they are provided.
        
        CALL OUT MATERIALs where stairs are shown in SECTION view, including STRUCTURE and FINISH components.
      - DIMENSIONS
        
        Dimension the total run of stairs in both plan and section
        views.
        
        Call out number and widths of treads, as well as number
        and height of risers
        
        Dimension the width of the stairs and any landings
        
        Dimension treads, nosings, risers, landings, and handrail
        locations in sectional views of stairways.
      - GENERAL
        
        Show stairs in their entirety where possible, or use BREAK
        LINEs where they continue on another floor level
        
        Check stair widths, riser heights, tread widths, landing
        widths, and other particulars against the appropriate building
        codes and ADA requirements. Verify required dimensions
        and clearances.
        
        If a separate enlarged drawing is done for the stairway, KEY
        it and CROSS-REFERENCE to the floor plans.