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VISUAL AWARENESS (TASK 3 - PA) (LAMME (Recurrent processing Horizontal…
VISUAL AWARENESS
(TASK 3 - PA)
LAMME
Fast feedforward sweep
classical receptive field
(cRF)
increase higher
areas
Convergence
less detailed
tuning complexer
Multiple sweeps
(different times)
Ventral
WHAT
Parvo
cellular stream
(Lateral Geniculate Nucleus)
slower
object processing
V4, temporal
Dorsal
WHERE
magno
cellular stream
(Lateral Geniculate Nucleus)
faster
Movement, spatial, action
MT, parietal
Superior colliculus,
pulvinar nucleus
Pre
-attentive
processing
Number & spacing
fewer items = deeper
Un
conscious
Recurrent processing
Horizontal & feedback
change tuning
(other aspects)
Processing time
(delayed recurrent)
55ms = orientation
80 ms = boundary
#
100 ms = figure
modulation response
(info outside cRF)
labelling
for binding
Feature Integration Theory
(rate enhancement = attention)
Attentive grouping
Conscious
Surround cRF
backward
masking
#
#
MACKNIK
Monkey V1
(awake, anesthetised)
Research question
Neural correlate masking illusion?
Standing Wave of
Invisibility
(Illusion)
#
strong forward &
backward masking
Target in RF
(60 ms, flickering)
Backward
= inhibition
after-discharge
#
Forward
= inhibition
onset-response
(& after-discharge)
Mask
(110 ms)
Methods
Cell recordings
Mask only
Illusion condition
(both mask & target)
Target only
Optimal masking
(experiment)
Backward
masking
STA
best descriptor
peak masking
Optimal = 100ms
end target-mask
Forward
masking
ISI
best descriptor
peak masking
optimal = 20ms
end target - onset mask
Stimuli
black & white bars
duration time masking, target varied
time between varied
Task
Two-alternative
forced choice
identify longer bar
What's best
descriptor?
ISI
= inter-stimulus interval
SOA
= stimulus onset asynchrony
STA
= stimulus termination asynchrony
Visibility
Onset & after-discharge
more important than sustained
Boundary detectors
(keeping active)
Troxler effect
(fading, stabilising,
boundary detectors off)
ON - OF - ON
(saccades, after-discharge)