Immigration restriction
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Summary
Analysis of virtual exhibit document
Summary of two documents
Thesis Statement
The decrease of immigration during early American history is a result from the 1882 Act to Regulate Immigration, a required literacy test for entry of the United States, and the Immigration Restriction Act of 1924.
Summary: The picture is a chart of the supposed estimate of comparative natural intelligence of the total white and foreign-born population of the United States in 1922. The chart goes from very superior to very inferior, and marks most foreign born peoples on more low average, inferior, and very inferior. As opposed to white people who were put at average, high average, and superior.
Summary: This document is a hand written letter to congress. It talks about how first-hand eugenical studies made and reported to Congress. The reason for this was to aid in the framing and the enactment of legislation for immigration-control.
Primary Source Analysis: Based on this, its safe to make the assumption that congress would take information from researchers to make decisions on legislation on these certain issues. This can be proven by the line "This purpose was to aid in the framing and the enactment of legislation for immigration-control based on sound and patriotic eugenical policy".
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“Classification standards”, by Harry H. Laughlin
This document was in the Harry H. Laughlin Papers, at Truman State University and the topic was mental illness and how the argument that was made was to show how a disproportionate number of immigrants were insane. By the 20th century people with mental disorders were wards if the state and eugenicists argued that their care was a growing burden on society and the community they live in. In this source, a statement that was said was that “Mental patients made good subjects for eugenic study in state institutions, where eugenics case workers could interview them and obtain their family records.” This article was to show that the burden is growing and how mentally unstable people are more common to be immigrants and “feeblemindedness” was considered the most important mental disorder by eugenicists”
The article supports what the author is trying to say, due to the pictures of statistics within this newspaper and during this time this was a credible source for people to get information.
Document one
Document two
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Primary source analysis
Harry. H. Laughlin was a leading American eugenicist, the first half of the 20th century. He was the superintendent of the eugenics record office from its inception in 1910 to its closing in 1939. His motives were seemed to be in this article that immigrants were more mentally unstable and he was being extremely racists. The person writing was writing during this time and the author experienced it as it was continuing. The authors argument was that mental illness and be unstable was more common in immigrants and that they were becoming a burden on society. This source is significant because it showed what many people believed in and how they thought of immigrants during this time. This article was bias, but so are many sources and it was opinioned but many people thought of this newspaper as credible so many believed it
Primary Source Analysis: Based on the graph, the general view was that white people were superior and were more intelligent than those who were foreign born. This "research" would be used to help approve harsh immigration laws. and change the views of people to see immigrants as more of a detriment to the United States.
Names:
Jarred Acevedo
Eugenics became increasingly popular as more immigrants entered the United States. Due to that, research in eugenics began to take place in ports. Congress in 1917, expanded the definition of those "likely to become a public charge". It included, “all idiots, imbeciles, feebleminded persons, epileptics, insane persons, persons of constitutional psychopathic inferiority, and the mentally or physically defective. The Public Health Service (PHS) was required to inspect all of the passengers arriving in the ports and declare them fir or unfit. The PHS was publicly supportive of the eugenics movement. Any individual that that qualified as unfit was essentially eligible for the eugenics research being conducted on Ellis Island. Harry Laughlin conducted research on metal hospitals and other charitable institutions that supported the eugenics based immigration restriction bill. The Immigration Restriction Act of 1924 resulted from the bill. This act halted the immigration of several races that were considered to be “dysgenic”. It reduced the numbers of southern and eastern European immigrants from 45% to 15%. When President C. Coolidge signed the act he said,” American must remain American.” The Immigration restriction act ended the greatest era of immigration in U.S. history. The eugenics intent of the law and quota system it established would remain in place until the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 repealed it.
Katie McGourin
Madalyn Reed
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