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Types of Behavior (Insightful Problem Solving (Disapproves Insightful…
Types of Behavior
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Creativity
Core Concept: Like insightful problem solving, creativity can be viewed as a result of previous learning or reinforcement history.
Ex: Promising a reward is different than reinforcement after the behavior has occurred.
Every time you produce something new I’ll ask you to do something new (reinforcement) without giving them a reward such as a $100.
The idea of increasing creativity by means of reinforcement seems illogical at first because reinforcement strengthens a behavior that occurs/ makes a behavior that occurred likely to be repeated.
Superstition
Core Concept: Like insightful problem solving, creativity, superstition can be viewed as a result of previous learning or reinforcement history.
Organisms would repeat behavior they were doing when they received the reward.
You tend to believe something that conveniently happened is tied to a specific outcome.
Ex: A pigeon does species a typical behavior is known as superstitious pigeon.
Ex: Knock on wood: taking away something aversive
Receive reward at a certain time regardless of a behavior.
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Helplessness
Core Concept: Like insightful problem solving, creativity, superstition, helplessness CANNOT be viewed as a result of previous learning or reinforcement history. )?*
Seligman et. Al Pavlovian fear conditioning on operant escape learning
Learned helplessness because the inescapable shock seemed to teach the dogs to do nothing; they had learned to be helpless.
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Theoretical Constructs
There is a more precise definition for self-control: delay of gratification, choosing of larger Reinforcer instead of a smaller Reinforcer. You are choosing to have a whole cake later instead of a small cake later.
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