Week 10: The changing concept of career

The need for tri-sector leaders

Many of the world’s most difficult problems –
resource scarcity, training future workforces, making
healthcare affordable and accessible – require
collaboration between government, business, and
not-for-profit sectors

Tri-sector leaders are individuals who are able to
bridge the differences that separate the three sectors
and thus develop more holistic and sustainable
solutions

The paths to tri-sector leaderships varies, some
begin in government and then move into the private
sector (e.g. Sheryl Sandberg) while others start in the
not-for-profit sector prior to moving into government
(Barack Obama)

What successful tri-sector leaders do well

Balancing competing motives

Have a strong desire to create ‘public value’, however, this
is not at the expense of their on motives for wealth
creation, power, and strong sense of mission

Combine idealism (often found in the not-for-profit sector)
and pragmatism (found in government and business) to
serve a wide array of people

Acquiring transferable skills

In business one must use scare resource to exploit market
opportunities

Government must bring competing interest together to
create regulatory environments that benefits the public

Not-for-profit organisations have limited resources, focus
on the long-term, and look for creative ways to further
social good

Developing contextual intelligence

Not only able to see parallels between sectors but also
accurately assess differences in context and translate
across them

Forging an intellectual thread

Concentrate on a particular issue or theme overtime
building subject matter expertise in the process

Developing and applying an intellectual thread across
sectors provides the ability to transcend limitations of
sector-based thinking

Over their career tri-sector leaders strengthen their
intellectual thread via formal education, professional
training, or research at a not-for-profit organisation

An intellectual thread increases one’s credibility and
capacity to cross and seamlessly integrate across sectors

Building integrated networks

Critical for any career, especially, a cross-sectorial one

Integrated networks across sectors are used to convene
project teams/think tanks to develop solutions for cross-sectoral
issues

Maintaining a prepared mind

Preparing financially to be in a position to take up positions
that are financial less lucrative, at least in the short-term

Comfortable deviating from traditional career paths when
opportunities arise to extend one’s skills and experience
across sectors

Rather that focusing on a specific job or career, focus on a
set of skills, capabilities, values, experiences, and impact
one wants to have as a ‘frame of reference’

Developing tri-sector leadership skills

Need to overcome systemic barriers across sectors

Necessary to take a life-cycle approach

At the beginning of career:

Undertaking joint-degree programs (not purely technical ones)

Undergoing training and mentoring programs that incorporate
cross-sector concerns

Mid-career

Undertaking fellowships

Attending conferences where mentors (across sector) could be
found

Media training and establishing connections with media

Towards the end of career

Mentoring budding tri-sector leaders

Incorporating tri-sector leadership development and training as
part of organisational succession planning

Evolution of the employer-employee
compact

Employer-employee compact (white-collar)

Traditional

Stable

Life-time employment and loyalty

Predictable career trajectories

Low employee turnover

Contemporary

Rapid unpredictable change – volatile

Employees encouraged to think as ‘free agents’ in charge of
their own destiny and therefore, employability

Winner take all mentality

Lack of job security and performance-driven culture results
in more adaptable and entrepreneurial employees

However, the most adaptable and entrepreneurial talent
constantly seek greener pastures elsewhere, making
employee retention extremely difficult